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to market; from Keynes to Hayek。 Only time would tell what people would ask of their governments in the event of a new recession; or a depression; or a war。
旁白:在十年内,各国政府将放弃经济中的制高点。在思想的战争中,钟摆从政府摆向了市场,从凯恩斯摆向了哈耶克。只有时间能告诉我们在新的衰退、沮丧或者战争中人们期望政府做什么。
Chapter 1: Prologue '3:49'
第一章: 序言
The terrible events of September 11 showed how a whole world might be driven deeper into recession。
旁白: 恐怖事件表明,整个世界都可能被怎样引入更严重的衰退中。
Argentina's economic meltdown has raised new fears about the perils of the interconnected global economy。
阿根廷经济的彻底崩溃,引发了人们对相互关联的全球经济中危险的新的担忧。
BILL CLINTON; ; 1993…2001: You can't get away from the fact that globalization makes us interdependent; so it's not an option to shed it。 So is it going to be; on balance; positive or negative?
美国总统(1993…2001)比尔?克林顿(Bill Clinton):你无法否认全球化使得我们更加互相依赖了,所以逃避是没有用的。那么,总的来说,这将是有利还是不利的?
NARRATOR: This is the story of how the new global economy was born。
旁白:这便是新的全球经济诞生的故事
For much of the 20th century; people blamed free…market capitalism for the ills of inflation; recession; depression; and mass unemployment。 So governments everywhere sought to curb market forces and rein in their economies。 The first to change direction were Ronald Reagan in America and Margaret Thatcher in Britain。
在20世纪的大部分时间里,人们把通货膨胀、衰退、萧条、及大规模的失业都归罪于自由市场资本主义。从而所有的政府都在寻求抑制市场力量并试图控制他们的经济,改变这个趋势的先驱是美国的罗纳德。里根(Ronald Reagan)总统和英国的玛格丽特。撒切尔(Margaret Thatcher)首相。
In the 1980s; markets were deregulated。 State…owned industries were privatized。 It was the start of a world revolution。
在80年代,市场管制放松了,国有企业被私有化,这是一场世界性革命的开始。
JEFFREY SACHS; Professor; Harvard University: Part of what happened is a capitalist revolution。 At the end of the 20th century; the market economy; t
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