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central planning became a form of science。
旁白:在尼赫鲁的领导下,中央计划变成了科学的一种形式。
MEGHNAD DESAI; Professor; London School of Economics: Nehru was always recruiting intellectuals in India on his side in the cause of planning。 And there was this genius statistician; Mahalanobis; who was head of the Indian Statistical Institute。
MEGHNAD DESAI,伦敦经济学院教授:尼赫鲁为了编制计划一直在印度招募支持他的知识分子,其中有一位天才的统计学家-马哈拉诺比斯,他是印度统计学学会的首脑。
NARRATOR: Nehru asked Mahalanobis to think about how to plan an economy。 The brilliant Mahalanobis succeeded in expressing the entire Indian economy in a single mathematical formula。
旁白:尼赫鲁要求马哈拉诺比斯考虑如何为经济编制计划。这位才华横溢的马哈拉诺比斯成功地将整个印度经济用一个数学公式表示出来。
VOICE OF MAHALANOBIS: Let YT equal national ine; CT equal consumption; and KT equal investment at time; open bracket; open bracket; one plus lambda K beta K; closed bracket; minus one; are fractions of investment allocated to industries producing capital goods; that is K sector and consumer goods at C sector; respectively。
马哈拉诺比斯的声音:令YT表示国民收入,CT表示消费,KT表示当时的投资。左括弧,加上λKβK,右括弧,减去一个,是分配到生产资本货物的行业中的投资比例;资本货物部门是K部门,而消费品部门是C部门。
NARRATOR: People believed this perfect mathematical model could be applied in a less…than…perfect world。
旁白:人们相信这个完美的数学模型能够应用于不那么完美的现实世界。
MEGHNAD DESAI: And at that time; Mahalanobis's model was hailed as one of the pioneering mathematical models for planning a mixed economy。 And that made Mahalanobis very influential。
MEGHNAD DESAI:那时候马哈拉诺比斯的模型作为为混合经济编制计划的先进模型受到尊崇,而马哈拉诺比斯也因此而非常有影响力。
NARRATOR: India became the model of economic development for newly independent nations。 Across the developing world; socialism; planning; government control; regulation; and ownership …… these became the gospel。 All over Africa; people looked to socialism to l
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