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共产主义似乎为人们勾画了一个更美好的世界。
Onscreen title: St。 Petersburg; 1917
字幕标题:圣彼得堡,1917年
NARRATOR: By overthrowing the old order; the Russian Revolution aimed to deliver that better world。 Inspired by the economic theories of Karl Marx; the Bolsheviks sought to smash capitalism。 Lenin; the revolution's leader; urged the workers of the world to unite against the global economy。 The revolution made trade; merce; and private property criminal acts。 Lenin promised to end the economic exploitation of man by man。
旁白:俄国革命推翻了旧秩序,它的目标就是建立一个更美好的世界。在马克思经济理论的鼓舞下,布尔什维克寻求推翻资本主义。列宁-革命的领导者-极力主张全世界的工人团结起来反对全球经济。革命使得贸易、商业和私人财产都成为犯罪活动。列宁承诺要结束人对人的剥削。
Onscreen title: Cambridge University; 1918
字幕标题:剑桥大学,1918年
The man who was destined to be Hayek's great intellectual rival was a brilliant young academic at Cambridge University。 But John Maynard Keynes was much more than that。 He befriended writers and artists。 One painted these murals for him。 He was also a familiar figure in the City of London; where he made a fortune in the stock market; lost it all; and made it back again。
这个注定要成为哈耶克思想上的竞争对手的年轻人是剑桥大学一位有才气的学者,但是这远不是凯恩斯的全部。他与作家和艺术家交朋友,一个人还为他画了一些壁画。另外,他还是伦敦城的一个家喻户晓的人物,因为他在伦敦股票市场上赚了大钱,全输掉了,然后又赚了回来。
Familiar with politicians and prime ministers; Keynes spent the first world war advising the British government on how to organize its wartime economy。 At the end of the war; Keynes joined the British peace delegation at Versailles in France。 The victorious allies wanted defeated Germany to pay the costs of the war through what were called reparations。
因为凯恩斯与政治家们和首相们很熟悉,第一次世界大战期间他向英国政府就应如何组织战时经济提供顾问服务。战争结束时,凯恩斯作为英国和平代表团的成员前往法国凡尔赛。取得了胜利的盟国希望战败的德国支付赔款以赔偿战争损失。
ROBERT SKIDELSKY; Biographer of : All the statesmen of Versailles could think ab
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