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有效-为什么还要玩弄其他手段呢?
Onscreen title: Moscow; 1922
字幕标题:莫斯科,1922年
NARRATOR: In Soviet Russia; it seemed as if von Mises's predictions were ing true。 Lenin had abolished what he saw as the chaos of free markets。 The state controlled the economy。 Wages and prices were fixed。 But the great Marxist experiment was in trouble。 Lenin had an economic disaster on his hands。 Soviet Russia was a grim place; haunted by cold; famine; hunger; and death。
旁白:在苏联,Von Mises的预言看起来好像应验了。列宁结束了他所认为的自由市场混乱状态。国家控制了经济。工资和价格是固定的。但是伟大的马克思主义的试验陷入了困境。列宁面临一场经济灾难。苏联成了一个严酷的地方,饱受寒冷、饥荒、饥饿和死亡的折磨。
DANIEL YERGIN: Lenin knew that he needed a different kind of policy。 and he instituted what would bee known as the New Economic Policy。 Lenin says farmers can sell their own goods and own their own land。 He says that small businesses can operate; and you start to get an economic revival。 Well; his rades on the left attacked him viciously for selling out the principles of Bolshevism and Marxism。 And Lenin; who by this time had already had a stroke and was not well; nevertheless pulled himself up on the platform for one of the very last times in his life; and he was still the old Lenin。 He was vitriolic; he was sarcastic。 His critics; he said; were fools; were stupid; because the state; the government; the Bolsheviks would control the overall economy: steel; railroads; coal; the heavy industries …… what he called the ";manding heights"; of the economy。
丹尼尔。尤金:列宁知道他需要推行另一种不同的政策,于是他推行了著名的“新经济政策”。列宁表示农民可以出售自己的产品和土地;小企业可以开工经营。经济开始复苏。但是左派严厉抨击列宁,抨击他背叛了布尔什维主义和马克思主义的原则。列宁那是已经中过一次风,健康状况不佳,但是他仍然进行生命中最后几次演讲;他仍然是那个年迈的列宁,尖刻、讽刺。他说,他的批评者们都是愚蠢的傻子,因为国家、政府和布尔什维克将控制整个经济:钢铁、铁路、煤炭、重工业-他将这些称之为经济的“制高点”。
NARRATOR: Within a year Lenin was dead。 The mourners at Lenin's funeral believed th
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