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一般行业及CATV行业中治理自然垄断的特许投标(1)
第17章
一般行业及CATV行业中
治理自然垄断的特许投标奥立佛·威廉姆森(Oliver E�Williamson)
经济学家对管制(regulation)一贯的态度是“不屑和轻蔑”,这不无道理。但这种态度没有对不同的经济活动及不同类型的管制进行区别对待。因此,对于在哪些情形下,管制是以某种形式内生的,而在哪些情形下,市场模式相对有效,我们需要特别加以区分。
以前对管制及拟定的可替代方案的研究是以微观分析为特点。而运用比以前更为具体的微观分析研究交易将有助于对(现有的和将来的)受管制产业进行区分评估。本文对治理自然垄断的特许投标(franchise bidding)所进行的研究揭示了一个事实:这种模式在契约方面
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