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te。 Mr。 Gorbachev; open this gate。 Mr。 Gorbachev; tear down this wall。
罗纳德。里根(Ronald Reagan):戈尔巴乔夫总书记,如果你在寻求和平,如果你在寻求苏联和东欧的繁荣,如果你在寻求自由化,那么来吧! 戈尔巴乔夫先生,打开这扇门吧,戈尔巴乔夫先生,推倒这堵墙吧!
Chapter 9: Poland’s Solidarity '7:32'
第九章: 波兰的团结工会
Onscreen title: Warsaw; Poland
字幕标题:波兰,华沙
NARRATOR: Margaret Thatcher carried the free…market message to Poland in 1988。 Mrs。 Thatcher had agreed to meet the munist leadership provided she could also visit the port of Gdansk。
旁白:1988年,玛格丽特。撒切尔(Margaret Thatcher)把自由市场的信息带到了波兰。撒切尔夫人表示只要能访问格但斯克港(Gdansk),她就同意会晤波兰共产党领导人。
Almost a decade earlier; in 1980; shipyard workers here in Gdansk had taken a stand against munist rule。 They had struck against the price rises and food shortages caused by a crumbling economy。 Their leader was an electrician named Lech Walesa。
大约10年前,1980年,格但斯克港(Gdansk)船厂的工人曾经起来反抗过共产党的管制。他们组织罢工,以抗议由于行将崩溃的经济导致的价格上涨和食品短缺,他们的领袖是一名叫莱克。瓦文萨(Lech Walesa)的电力工程师。
LECH WALESA; President; Poland; 1990…1995: The country was so much in debt; with the West refusing to lend us any more; that the whole system was failing。 It was more and more inefficient; and everybody; even the munists; knew it。
波兰总统(1990…1995)莱克。瓦文萨(Lech Walesa):当时,国家债务负担非常沉重,西方国家拒绝继续给我们提供贷款,于是整个体制行将崩溃。体系越来越无效,每个人,即使是共产党人也都看到了这一点。
NARRATOR: Lech Walesa climbed the shipyard gate to announce a momentous victory。 The workers had forced the government to recognize Solidarity; the free labor union。 ";I declare the creation of a free union of workers。 We now have the right to strike。";
旁白:莱克。瓦文萨(Lech Walesa)爬上船厂的大门,宣布了一场重大的胜利,工人们迫使政府承认了自由劳工工会组织团结工会(Solidarity):“我宣布,工人们自由的工会组织成立了,我们现在拥有罢工的权利。”
FATHER HENRY JANKOWSKI; St。 Brygida Church; Gdansk: I thought they didn't know what they were
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